Pengertian Comparative Superlative Dan Relative Adverbs Beserta Contoh Kalimatnya Lengkap

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www.sekolahbahasainggris.com –Rekan SBI, lanjut lagi yuk. Berikut ini sudah antri pembahasan kita tentang Comparative, Superlative, dan Relative adverb. Selamat menikmati 🙂

COMPARATIVE dan SUPERLATIVE ADVERBS

Kata keterangan(adverbs) yang diakhiri dengan -ly, menggunakan kata more untuk kalimat komparatif dan kata most untuk kalimat superlatif.

Adverb Comparative Superlative
quietly more quietly most quietly
slowly more slowly most slowly
seriously more seriously most seriously

CONTOH

  • Mr. albert spoke more slowly to help his daughter to understand.
  • Could you scream more quietly please?

Untuk kata keterangan singkat yang tidak diakhiri dengan -ly, bentuk kalimat komparatif dan superlatifnya sama seperti bentuk kata sifatnya dan tambahkan akhiran -er untuk kalimat perbandingan dan akhiran -est untuk kalimat superlatif. Jika kata keterangan memiliki akhiran -e, hapus terlebih dahulu akhiran -e baru kemudian tambahkan akhirannya.

Adverb Comparative Superlative
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
late later latest

CONTOH

  • Jerry works harder than his father.
  • Everycar in the race ran fast, but Honda racing team’s car ran the fastest of all.

Beberapa kata keterangan memiliki bentuk kata dalam kalimat komparatif nyang tidak beraturan.

Adverb Comparative Superlative
badly worse worst
far farther/further farthest/furthest
little less least
well better best

CONTOH

  • Abdul ran farther than his brother.
  • You’re writing worse today than last week!
  • He sing the best of any singer.

RELATIVE ADVERBS

Kata keterangan relative(relative adverbs) where, when & why dapat digunakan untuk menggabungkan sejumlah kalimat atau klausa. Mereka menggantikan struktur preposition + which yang lebih formal yang digunakan untuk memperkenalkan relative clause.

Formal structure, preposition + which More common structure using a relative adverb
That’s the hotel in which they met for the first time. That’s the hotel where they met for the first time.
That flower was taken in the hill at which I used to play. That flower was taken in the hill where I used to play.
I remember the moment on which they first met. I remember the moment when they first met.
There was a very cold winter the year in which he was dead. There was a very cold swinter the year when he was dead.
Tell the teacher the reason for which you came late. Tell the teacher (the reason) why you came late.
Do you know the reason for which Marco is angry with Pandaman? Do you know (the reason) why Marco is angry with Pandaman?

Istirahat sebentar Rekan SBI. Kemudian kita akan lanjutkan ke pembahasan selanjutnya tentang jenis-jenis Adverbs. Adverbs of Place, selamat membaca.


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